GridWits

Almost Locked Sets (ALS)

Extreme Used by Smart Hint

Groups of cells just one candidate away from being "locked" are paired up to find eliminations that simpler subset techniques miss.

A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 E 5 F 6 G 7 H 8 I 9 1 2 2 3 3 4 3 9 4 5

How it works

  1. A1 + B1 form an Almost Locked Set: two cells sharing three candidates {1, 2, 3} between them — one candidate away from being a locked pair.
  2. E1 + E2 form a second Almost Locked Set with {3, 4, 5}. Both sets share digit 3 as their only common candidate — the "restricted common candidate" linking them.
  3. Since 3 must resolve inside one set or the other, any cell that sees every 3 in both sets — like G1 — can have 3 eliminated.

Play a Sudoku that needs this technique →